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--- en:mastodon [2026/08/03 19:10] – gelöscht - Externe Bearbeitung (Unbekanntes Datum) 127.0.0.1
+++ en:mastodon [2026/08/03 19:11] (current) – Automatic push translation domele
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+~~~NOCACHE~~~
+FIXME FIXME FIXME FIXME FIXME FIXME FIXME FIXME FIXME
+<code>
+''__**ATTENTION (09.02.2024): THIS TUTORIAL IS NOT YET FINISHED**__''
+''__**ATTENTION (09.02.2024): THIS TUTORIAL IS NOT YET FINISHED**__''
+''__**ATTENTION (09.02.2024): THIS TUTORIAL IS NOT YET FINISHED**__''
+''__**ATTENTION (09.02.2024): THIS TUTORIAL IS NOT YET FINISHED**__''
+''__**ATTENTION (09.02.2024): THIS TUTORIAL IS NOT YET FINISHED**__''
+''__**ATTENTION (09.02.2024): THIS TUTORIAL IS NOT YET FINISHED**__''
+</code>
+How to install Mastodon:
+===== Debian: =====
+  * This is a quick and rough guide to get the most out of it.
+  * I would also suggest installing apt-cacher-ng on the host and adding it to the VM:
+    * <code>
+  * I assume you use a fresh, not used System.
+  * If we need to compile, we use ccache here to speed up due it might a 50/50 chance of a failure ;-)
+  * I also assume that this is a VM/Container that is exclusivly used for this. So that in case of a Totale failure, you can restore from a Snapshot or Backup you have to be done, before you started
+  * We Assume, you use Debian 12 - if you use i.e. debian 11 use this before:
+    * <code>
+      OLDDISTRI=bullseye
+      sed -i 's/\$OLDDISTRI/bookworm/gi' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*
+      sed -i 's/\%OLDDISTRI/bookworm/gi' /etc/apt/*.list
+===== Installing Pre-Requirements ======
+  * <code>
+INSTALLPATH=/opt/mastodon
+apt install -qy curl gnupg2 ca-certificates lsb-release debian-archive-keyring sudo git build-essential etckeeper  imagemagick ffmpeg libpq-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev file git-core g++ libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler pkg-config nodejs gcc autoconf bison build-essential libssl-dev libyaml-dev libreadline6-dev zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm3 libgdbm-dev nginx libidn11-dev libicu-dev ccache libgdm1 libgdm-dev patch rustc libgmp-dev libgdbm6 libdb-dev uuid-dev git nano iptables-persistent bison libncurses5-dev
+sudo curl https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/nginx-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
+sudo curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_current.x | sudo -E bash -
+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/redis-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.redis.io/deb $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/redis.list
+curl -fsSL https://packages.redis.io/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/redis-archive-keyring.gpg
+echo "deb http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
+echo "deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" >>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/backports.list
+sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+sudo sh -c 'echo "deb https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'
+wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
+sudo echo \
+  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
+  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
+  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
+for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose podman-docker containerd runc; do sudo apt-get remove $pkg; done
+sudo apt -qy update && sudo apt -qy dist-upgrade  && sudo apt -qy install redis-server redis-tools postgresql postgresql-contrib nginx yarn letsencrypt
+sudo update-ccache-symlinks
+echo PATH="/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc
+PATH="/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH"
+sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
+</code>
+===== Downloading sources =====
+INSTALLPATH=/opt/mastodon/mastodon
+git clone https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon.git $INSTALLPATH
+git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
+cd ~/.rbenv && src/configure && make -C src
+echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
+echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
+source ~/.bashrc
+cd $INSTALLPATH
+gem install bundler
+git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
+git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git "$(rbenv root)"/plugins/ruby-build
+cd $INSTALLPATH && rbenv install 3.2.3
+cd $INSTALLPATH && rbenv global 3.2.3
+===== Setting up Mastodon: Cloning User and Repository =====
+FIXME
+  * <code>
+  INSTALLPATH=/opt/mastodon
+  INSTALLUSER=mastodon
+  sudo adduser $INSTALLUSER
+  sudo adduser $INSTALLUSER docker
+  sudo usermod --home=$INSTALLPATH $INSTALLUSER
+  sudo usermod -g $INSTALLUSER www-data
+  sudo usermod -g www-data $INSTALLUSER
+  sudo chown -R $INSTALLUSER:www-data $INSTALLPATH
+  sudo chmod 755 $INSTALLPATH
+  su - $INSTALLUSER -c "cp $INSTALLPATH/.env.production.sample $INSTALLPATH/.env.production"
+  su - $INSTALLUSER -c "sed -i 's/\bBuild: \./#Build: ./gi' $INSTALLPATH/docker-compose.yml"
+  </code>
+===== Setting up Mastodon: .env.production =====
+  * Quick note: You don’t need to edit the file; it will be overwritten by the next command.
+  * Follow the configuration guide. You don’t need to compile your own stuff. REALLY NOT. Save yourself the time :-)
+  * That’s why we’ve removed the build lines above.
+  * Trust me, it’s a right pain and a waste of time... ;-D
+    * <code> docker-compose run --rm web bundle exec rake mastodon:setup </code>
+  * OPTIONAL: Pre-compile all assets.
+    * <code> docker-compose run --rm web rake assets:precompile </code>
+===== Set up Mastodon: NGINX =====
+  * We need to create and add some information for NGINX to use it
+  * Note: If you need to use a different reverse proxy in front of it, this hasn’t been tested and may not work
+    * <code>
+INSTALLPATH=/opt/mastodon
+sudo mkdir /var/www/letsencrypt
+sudo cp $INSTALLPATH/dist/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/mastodon
+sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/mastodon /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mastodon
+</code>
+===== Setting up Mastodon: systemd =====
+  * We link the service files so they update automatically
+    * <code>
+INSTALLPATH=/opt/mastodon
+INSTALLUSER=mastodon
+sudo ln -s $INSTALLPATH/dist/mastodon-sidekiq.service /etc/systemd/system/mastodon-sidekiq.service
+sudo ln -s $INSTALLPATH/dist/mastodon-streaming.service /etc/systemd/system/mastodon-streaming.service
+sudo ln -s $INSTALLPATH/dist/mastodon-web.service /etc/systemd/system/mastodon-web.service
+sudo systemctl daemon-reload && sudo systemctl enable --now mastodon.service </code>
+  * We check whether it was successful:
+    * <code>
+INSTALLPATH=/opt/mastodon
+watch docker compose -f $INSTALLPATH/docker-compose.yml ps
+</code>
+== References: ==
+~~REFNOTES~~
+  * [[https://www.howtoforge.com/how-to-install-mastodon-social-network-on-debian-12/|HowtoForge]]
+  * [[https://github.com/felx/mastodon-documentation/blob/master/Running-Mastodon/Docker-Guide.md|Mastodon GitHub: Docker Guide]]
+  * [[https://github.com/felx/mastodon-documentation/blob/master/Running-Mastodon/Production-guide.md|Mastodon Github: Production Guide]]
+  * [[https://www.linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-redis-on-debian-linux/|LinuxCapable]]
+  * [[https://hub.sunny.garden/2022/11/19/notes-on-installing-mastodon-from-source/|hub.sunny.garden]]
+  * [[https://gist.github.com/TrillCyborg/84939cd4013ace9960031b803a0590c4|GitHub TrillCyborg]]
+  * [[https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build?tab=readme-ov-file|rbenv Github: how to build]]
+  * FIXME